Introduction
点心 (diǎn xīn), also known as Chinese pastries or dim sum, are bite-sized snacks that are popular in Chinese cuisine. They come in a variety of flavors and textures, and are often enjoyed with tea. In this article, we will introduce different types of dim sum and their English translations, provide example sentences to illustrate their usage, and highlight important considerations when enjoying these delicious treats.
1. Steamed Dim Sum
Steamed dim sum, or zhēng diǎn (蒸点), is a popular category of Chinese pastries. Some common examples include:
– Steamed buns (bāo zi, 包子): These fluffy buns are filled with various ingredients such as pork, vegetables, or red bean paste.
Example sentence: I love eating steamed buns for breakfast.
注意事项 (Note): Be careful when biting into a steamed bun, as the filling may be hot.
– Steamed dumplings (jiǎo zi, 饺子): These dumplings are typically filled with a mixture of meat and vegetables, and are often served with a dipping sauce.
Example sentence: Let’s order some steamed dumplings as an appetizer.
注意事项 (Note): Use chopsticks or a spoon to pick up the dumplings, as they can be slippery.
2. Fried Dim Sum
Fried dim sum, or zhá diǎn (炸点), are crispy and savory pastries that are deep-fried. Some examples include:
– Spring rolls (chūn juǎn, 春卷): These rolls are filled with vegetables, meat, and sometimes noodles, and are wrapped in a thin pastry skin before being fried.
Example sentence: I enjoy eating spring rolls as a snack.
注意事项 (Note): Be cautious when biting into a hot spring roll, as the filling may be piping hot.
– Sesame balls (zǐ mǐ qiú, 糍米球): These balls are made from glutinous rice flour and are filled with sweet fillings such as red bean paste or lotus seed paste. They are then coated in sesame seeds and deep-fried.
Example sentence: The sesame balls are my favorite dessert at the dim sum restaurant.
注意事项 (Note): Allow the sesame balls to cool slightly before taking a bite, as the filling can be very hot.
3. Steamed Rice Noodle Rolls
Steamed rice noodle rolls, or chǎng fěn (肠粉), are a popular dim sum dish made from rice flour batter. They are often filled with ingredients such as shrimp, beef, or vegetables, and served with soy sauce.
Example sentence: Let’s order some steamed rice noodle rolls for breakfast.
注意事项 (Note): Use chopsticks or a spoon to pick up the rice noodle rolls, as they can be slippery.
4. Sweet Dim Sum
Sweet dim sum, or tián diǎn (甜点), are desserts that are commonly enjoyed with tea. Some examples include:
– Egg tarts (dàn tǎ, 蛋挞): These tarts have a flaky pastry crust and a creamy egg custard filling.
Example sentence: I always have room for an egg tart after a dim sum meal.
注意事项 (Note): Be careful when biting into an egg tart, as the filling may be hot.
– Sweet sesame balls (tián zǐ mǐ qiú, 甜糍米球): These balls are similar to the fried sesame balls mentioned earlier, but they are filled with sweet fillings such as lotus seed paste or black sesame paste.
Example sentence: The sweet sesame balls are a delightful treat.
注意事项 (Note): Allow the sweet sesame balls to cool slightly before taking a bite, as the filling can be very hot.
In conclusion, dim sum is a diverse and delicious category of Chinese pastries. Whether you prefer steamed, fried, savory, or sweet dim sum, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Just remember to be cautious when biting into hot dim sum and use utensils when necessary. So, the next time you visit a dim sum restaurant, don’t forget to try out these delectable treats!
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