What is “户口” in English?
户口 (hùkǒu) in Chinese refers to the household registration system, which is a unique system in China to record and manage the population. It is an essential document that contains personal information such as name, gender, date of birth, and family relations. The term “户口” can be translated into English as “household registration” or “residence permit.”
Usage and Examples
1. Apply for a household registration
– In order to enjoy social welfare benefits, you need to apply for a household registration in the city where you reside.
– Example: I recently moved to Beijing, and I need to apply for a household registration to access public services.
2. Transfer household registration
– If you move to a different city, you need to transfer your household registration to the new location.
– Example: My family is planning to relocate to Shanghai, so we have to transfer our household registration from Guangzhou.
3. Change household registration
– If there are any changes in your personal information, such as marriage, divorce, or birth of a child, you need to update your household registration.
– Example: After getting married, I went to the local police station to change my household registration to include my spouse’s information.
4. Household registration policy
– The government has implemented various policies regarding household registration to control population movement and urbanization.
– Example: The household registration policy in China aims to manage the population distribution and control the growth of megacities.
Things to Note
1. Importance of household registration
– The household registration is an essential document in China as it determines access to social welfare, education, healthcare, and other public services.
2. Registration requirements
– When applying for a household registration, you need to provide necessary documents such as identification, proof of residence, and family relationship certificates.
3. Registration for migrants
– Migrants from rural areas to cities often face challenges in obtaining a household registration due to strict policies and requirements.
4. Reform and changes
– The Chinese government has been implementing reforms to the household registration system to address issues such as inequality and promote urbanization.
In conclusion, the household registration system, known as “户口” in Chinese, plays a crucial role in managing the population and providing access to public services in China. It is important to understand the procedures and requirements related to household registration for individuals and families living in China.
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