全面短语的英文表达及用法介绍
全面短语是指由一个动词或名词与一个或多个介词、副词或形容词组合而成的固定搭配,具有特定的意义。在英语中,全面短语通常被称为”phrasal verbs”或”prepositional phrases”。全面短语在英语中非常常见,掌握全面短语的用法对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。本文将介绍全面短语的英文表达及用法,并提供一些例句和注意事项。
一、Phrasal Verbs(动词短语)
Phrasal verbs是由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词组合而成的短语。下面是一些常见的动词短语及其用法:
1. Look up(查找):查找某个信息或单词的意思。
– I don’t know the meaning of this word, so I need to look it up in the dictionary.
2. Take off(起飞):飞机离开地面开始飞行。
– The plane took off on time and arrived at its destination safely.
3. Give up(放弃):停止做某事,放弃某个目标。
– After many failed attempts, he finally gave up trying to quit smoking.
4. Put off(推迟):延迟或推迟某个活动或事件。
– The meeting has been put off until next week due to the CEO’s illness.
二、Prepositional Phrases(介词短语)
Prepositional phrases是由一个名词或代词与一个介词组合而成的短语。下面是一些常见的介词短语及其用法:
1. In addition to(除了):表示除了某个事物之外还有其他事物。
– In addition to studying English, she also learns French and Spanish.
2. On behalf of(代表):代表某人或某个组织。
– The president gave a speech on behalf of the company at the conference.
3. In front of(在…前面):表示某物或某人在另一物体或人的前面。
– The car is parked in front of the house.
4. By means of(通过):通过某种方式或手段。
– The information was obtained by means of a survey conducted among the participants.
注意事项
1. 全面短语的意义往往与其组成部分的字面意义不同,需要通过上下文来理解。
2. 全面短语的动词部分通常是不规则动词,需要记住其过去式和过去分词形式。
3. 全面短语的顺序通常是动词+副词/介词,但也有例外情况,需要根据具体情况记忆。
掌握全面短语的用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。通过学习和使用全面短语,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,使语言更加地地道和流利。希望本文对您学习全面短语有所帮助!
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